The city crosses the Isarco River south to the Verona which flows into the Adige River. The climate of the city is mild and comfortable. Although frosts and snowfall are possible in winter. So if you go to Bolzano in the cold grab some warm clothes.
Among the magnificent monuments of Bolzano in terms of architecture are the ancient cathedral, the Mercantile Palace, the Franciscan Church. Architecture of the city is a bizarre blend of Italian, Austrian and Alpine architecture. In the vicinity of the city are beautiful castles - Novale, Flavon, Marekkio, Roncolo. Nearby is the beautiful town of Renon.
Bolzano is the capital of South Tyrol. It is a small town in Italy in the picturesque area of the Italian Alps in the Trentino-Alto Adige region. The city is located south of Val Adige in a very beautiful valley. Nature is probably the main and best attraction of Bolzano - the harsh mountains, forests, beautiful valleys. In the city 25% of the population is German-speaking. In German the city is called Bozen. Bolzano's history begins in the 12th century when Prince Trento merged neighboring settlements and established a market here.
Bolzano
History
Bolzano's history begins in the 12th century, when Prince Trento merged neighboring settlements and established a market here.
In the second half of the 14th century the city came under the rule of the Habsburgs. At this time Frederick III gave the city various privileges.
In the 15-16th century Bolzano became the economic and political center of Tyrol, contributing to its rapid development. In the 16th and 17th centuries thanks to considerable immigration from southern Germany and Austria the city grew in population developing commerce, industry and crafts.
After the French Revolution and the weakening of Austria the city was annexed first to Bavaria and then to the Kingdom of Italy. During the Napoleonic wars the city became the capital of the Alto - Adige area. After the fall of Napoleon Bolzano returned to the Austrian Empire (from 1866 Austria-Hungary) in which he remained until 1918.
After the Second World War the city became part of Italy. However under the agreement between Italy and Austria Trentino-Alto Adige with guarantees for the German-speaking minority was created here.
Attractions
Duomo Maria Assunto is a cathedral in the heart of the city. It is a true gem of 11th-century Romanesque and Gothic architecture. From the side of the square, look out for one of the most beautiful Gothic portals in Tirol decorated with several statues. Inside the cathedral is a fifteenth-century fresco. In the course of the study of the cathedral, traces of an early Christian religious building (V-VI centuries) and then of a medieval smaller church (VIII-IX centuries) were discovered.
Marekchio Castle is a twelfth-century castle located two steps from the historic center of Bolzano. It is located in a picturesque area surrounded by vineyards. We recommend to evaluate the view of the castle from the waterfront Lungotalvera.
Roncolo Castle is a beautiful castle located north of Bolzano. Built in 1237 as the residence of Lord Wang on the Rock the castle was renovated and expanded in 2000. Here are preserved magnificent frescoes of the Middle Ages telling scenes of court life, episodes of hunting, knight tournaments.
Franciscan Monastery - a real treasure in the historic center of Bolzano. The building built 800 years ago has remained in excellent condition. The Franciscan Fathers Monastery is surrounded by a high wall of medieval Origin. A rare fourteenth-century fresco has been preserved here.
Church of San Giovanni - 12th Century Romanesque Church in Bolzano. The simple architecture of the main building is enhanced by the beautiful belfry of the early fourteenth century. The interior decoration is done by traveling artists of the Giotto school.
Sarentino is a municipality in Italy in the province of Bolzano. This is a true pearl of South Tyrol - tiny towns interspersed with meadows, dense forests, hills and fields. Even today local farmers continue to maintain their pristine landscape and ancient customs.
Flavon Castle is a 12th century medieval castle. It offers a magnificent view of the Adige Valley and the town of Bolzano in the north (Salto Plateau, Val Sarentino). The castle is open to the public as a restaurant and as a place for parties and receptions.
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